World Health Organization , 2019. Global Tuberculosis Report 2019. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
Ministerio de Salud del Perú , 2014–2016. Perfil de la Tuberculosis—Perù. Available at: http://www.tuberculosis.minsa.gob.pe/DashboardDPCTB/PerfilTB.aspx. Accessed October 15, 2022.
Pampalia N , Waluyo A , Yona S , 2021. Knowledge, stigma and health-seeking behavior of patients co-infected with HIV and tuberculosis in Jakarta. Enferm Clin 31: S291–S295.
Jittimanee SX , Nateniyom S , Kittikraisak W , Burapat C , Akksilp S , Chumpathat N , Sirinak C , Sattayawuthipong W , Varma JK , 2009. Social stigma and knowledge of tuberculosis and HIV among patients with both diseases in Thailand. PLoS One 4: e6360.
Arora N , Vadrevu R , Chandrasekhar A , Gupta A , 2013. Low tuberculosis knowledge among HIV-infected patients in a high HIV prevalence region within southeast India. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care 12: 84–89.
Storla DG , Yimer S , Bjune GA , 2008. A systematic review of delay in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis. BMC Public Health 8: 15.
Tachfouti N , Slama K , Berraho M , Nejjari C , 2012. The impact of knowledge and attitudes on adherence to tuberculosis treatment: a case–control study in a Moroccan region. Pan Afr Med J 12: 52.
Shu E , Sobieszczyk ME , Sal Y , Rosas VG , Segura P , Galea JT , Lecca L , Sanchez J , Lama JR , 2017. Knowledge of tuberculosis and vaccine trial preparedness in Lima, Peru. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis Off J Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis 21: 1288–1293.
Penaloza R , Navarro JI , Jolly PE , Junkins A , Seas C , Otero L , 2019. Health literacy and knowledge related to tuberculosis among outpatients at a referral hospital in Lima, Peru. Res Rep Trop Med 10: 1–10.
Navarro R , Paredes JL , Echevarria J , González-Lagos E , Graña A , MejÃa F , Otero L , 2021. HIV and antiretroviral treatment knowledge gaps and psychosocial burden among persons living with HIV in Lima, Peru. PLoS One 16: e0256289.
Ministerio de Salud del Perú , 2018. Norma Tecnica de Salud de Atencion Integral del Adulto con Infeccion por el Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH). Available at: http://bvs.minsa.gob.pe/local/MINSA/4479.pdf#:∼:text=%E2%80%9CNORMA%20T%C3%89CNICA%20DE%20SALUD%20DE%20ATENCI%C3%93N%20INTEGRAL%20DEL,de%20VIH-SIDA%2C%20Enfermedades%20de%20Transmisi%C3%B3n%20Sexual%20y%20Hepatitis. Accessed September 8, 2023.
Institucio Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica , 2018. Provincia de Lima, Resultados Definitivos. Available at: https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1583/. Accessed September 8, 2023.
Sterling TR , Pham PA , Chaisson RE , 2010. HIV infection–related tuberculosis: clinical manifestations and treatment. Clin Infect Dis 50: S223–S230.
Frascella B , Richards AS , Sossen B , Emery JC , Odone A , Law I , Onozaki I , Esmail H , Houben RMGJ , 2021. Subclinical tuberculosis disease – a review and analysis of prevalence surveys to inform definitions, burden, associations, and screening methodology. Clin Infect Dis 73: e830–e841.
Lawn SD , Wood R , De Cock KM , Kranzer K , Lewis JJ , Churchyard GJ , 2010. Antiretrovirals and isoniazid preventive therapy in the prevention of HIV-associated tuberculosis in settings with limited health-care resources. Lancet Infect Dis 10: 489–498.
Makanjuola T , Taddese HB , Booth A , 2014. Factors associated with adherence to treatment with isoniazid for the prevention of tuberculosis amongst people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review of qualitative data. PLoS One 9: e87166.
Salazar-Lopez ME , Arévalo-Abanto J , 2012. Compliance with isoniazid chemoprophylaxis and associated factors in HIV-infected patients in Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo. Lima, Peru: Revista Peruana de Epidemiologia.
World Health Organization , 2023. Health Literacy. Available at: https://www.who.int/teams/health-promotion/enhanced-wellbeing/ninth-global-conference/health-literacy. Accessed September 6, 2023.
Bisallah CI , Rampal L , Lye M-S , Mohd Sidik S , Ibrahim N , Iliyasu Z , Onyilo MO , 2018. Effectiveness of health education intervention in improving knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding tuberculosis among HIV patients in General Hospital Minna, Nigeria – a randomized control trial. PLoS One 13: e0192276.
Dewi C , Barclay L , Passey M , Wilson S , 2016. Improving knowledge and behaviours related to the cause, transmission and prevention of Tuberculosis and early case detection: a descriptive study of community led tuberculosis program in Flores, Indonesia. BMC Public Health 16: 740.
Bernabé-Ortiz A , 2008. Factores asociados a supervivencia en pacientes con tuberculosis en Lima, Perú. Rev Chil Infectol 25: 104–107.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 1286 | 848 | 37 |
Full Text Views | 162 | 51 | 17 |
PDF Downloads | 87 | 52 | 12 |
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death among people living with HIV (PLWH). Limited TB knowledge has been associated with delayed TB diagnosis and low adherence to TB treatment. A cross-sectional study was conducted among PLWH at the largest HIV-referral center in Lima, Peru, to describe TB knowledge among PLWH and potential associated sociodemographic factors. Participants answered a self-administered survey on TB knowledge, which consisted of five questions about TB cure, transmission, treatment, symptoms, and prevention. Of 179 PLWH enrolled, most participants did not know that isoniazid (85%) and antiretrovirals (78%) are preventive measures for TB, and 56 (31.3%) knew that TB can be asymptomatic in PLWH. We did not find statistical differences in TB knowledge based on gender, education, marital status, and time on HIV care. We identified important gaps in TB knowledge among PLWH. Addressing these gaps could empower PLWH to reduce their TB risk.
Authors’ addresses: Jose Luis Paredes, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru, Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru, and Internal Medicine, Advocate Illinois Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, E-mail: carlos.seas@upch.pe. Rafaella Navarro, Carlos Seas, and Larissa Otero, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru, and Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru, E-mails: jose.luis.paredes.s@upch.pe, rafaella.navarro.h@upch.pe, and larissa.otero@upch.pe. Juan Echevarria, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru, Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru, and HIV Program, Hospital Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru, E-mail: juan.echevarria.z@upch.pe. Mateo Prochazka, Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru, E-mail: mateoprochazka@gmail.com.
World Health Organization , 2019. Global Tuberculosis Report 2019. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
Ministerio de Salud del Perú , 2014–2016. Perfil de la Tuberculosis—Perù. Available at: http://www.tuberculosis.minsa.gob.pe/DashboardDPCTB/PerfilTB.aspx. Accessed October 15, 2022.
Pampalia N , Waluyo A , Yona S , 2021. Knowledge, stigma and health-seeking behavior of patients co-infected with HIV and tuberculosis in Jakarta. Enferm Clin 31: S291–S295.
Jittimanee SX , Nateniyom S , Kittikraisak W , Burapat C , Akksilp S , Chumpathat N , Sirinak C , Sattayawuthipong W , Varma JK , 2009. Social stigma and knowledge of tuberculosis and HIV among patients with both diseases in Thailand. PLoS One 4: e6360.
Arora N , Vadrevu R , Chandrasekhar A , Gupta A , 2013. Low tuberculosis knowledge among HIV-infected patients in a high HIV prevalence region within southeast India. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care 12: 84–89.
Storla DG , Yimer S , Bjune GA , 2008. A systematic review of delay in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis. BMC Public Health 8: 15.
Tachfouti N , Slama K , Berraho M , Nejjari C , 2012. The impact of knowledge and attitudes on adherence to tuberculosis treatment: a case–control study in a Moroccan region. Pan Afr Med J 12: 52.
Shu E , Sobieszczyk ME , Sal Y , Rosas VG , Segura P , Galea JT , Lecca L , Sanchez J , Lama JR , 2017. Knowledge of tuberculosis and vaccine trial preparedness in Lima, Peru. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis Off J Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis 21: 1288–1293.
Penaloza R , Navarro JI , Jolly PE , Junkins A , Seas C , Otero L , 2019. Health literacy and knowledge related to tuberculosis among outpatients at a referral hospital in Lima, Peru. Res Rep Trop Med 10: 1–10.
Navarro R , Paredes JL , Echevarria J , González-Lagos E , Graña A , MejÃa F , Otero L , 2021. HIV and antiretroviral treatment knowledge gaps and psychosocial burden among persons living with HIV in Lima, Peru. PLoS One 16: e0256289.
Ministerio de Salud del Perú , 2018. Norma Tecnica de Salud de Atencion Integral del Adulto con Infeccion por el Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH). Available at: http://bvs.minsa.gob.pe/local/MINSA/4479.pdf#:∼:text=%E2%80%9CNORMA%20T%C3%89CNICA%20DE%20SALUD%20DE%20ATENCI%C3%93N%20INTEGRAL%20DEL,de%20VIH-SIDA%2C%20Enfermedades%20de%20Transmisi%C3%B3n%20Sexual%20y%20Hepatitis. Accessed September 8, 2023.
Institucio Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica , 2018. Provincia de Lima, Resultados Definitivos. Available at: https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1583/. Accessed September 8, 2023.
Sterling TR , Pham PA , Chaisson RE , 2010. HIV infection–related tuberculosis: clinical manifestations and treatment. Clin Infect Dis 50: S223–S230.
Frascella B , Richards AS , Sossen B , Emery JC , Odone A , Law I , Onozaki I , Esmail H , Houben RMGJ , 2021. Subclinical tuberculosis disease – a review and analysis of prevalence surveys to inform definitions, burden, associations, and screening methodology. Clin Infect Dis 73: e830–e841.
Lawn SD , Wood R , De Cock KM , Kranzer K , Lewis JJ , Churchyard GJ , 2010. Antiretrovirals and isoniazid preventive therapy in the prevention of HIV-associated tuberculosis in settings with limited health-care resources. Lancet Infect Dis 10: 489–498.
Makanjuola T , Taddese HB , Booth A , 2014. Factors associated with adherence to treatment with isoniazid for the prevention of tuberculosis amongst people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review of qualitative data. PLoS One 9: e87166.
Salazar-Lopez ME , Arévalo-Abanto J , 2012. Compliance with isoniazid chemoprophylaxis and associated factors in HIV-infected patients in Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo. Lima, Peru: Revista Peruana de Epidemiologia.
World Health Organization , 2023. Health Literacy. Available at: https://www.who.int/teams/health-promotion/enhanced-wellbeing/ninth-global-conference/health-literacy. Accessed September 6, 2023.
Bisallah CI , Rampal L , Lye M-S , Mohd Sidik S , Ibrahim N , Iliyasu Z , Onyilo MO , 2018. Effectiveness of health education intervention in improving knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding tuberculosis among HIV patients in General Hospital Minna, Nigeria – a randomized control trial. PLoS One 13: e0192276.
Dewi C , Barclay L , Passey M , Wilson S , 2016. Improving knowledge and behaviours related to the cause, transmission and prevention of Tuberculosis and early case detection: a descriptive study of community led tuberculosis program in Flores, Indonesia. BMC Public Health 16: 740.
Bernabé-Ortiz A , 2008. Factores asociados a supervivencia en pacientes con tuberculosis en Lima, Perú. Rev Chil Infectol 25: 104–107.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 1286 | 848 | 37 |
Full Text Views | 162 | 51 | 17 |
PDF Downloads | 87 | 52 | 12 |