Assessment of Institutional Implementation Research Capacity of the National Institutes of Health D43 Network

Bingtao Xiang College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;

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Caryn E. Peterson Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois Cancer Center School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;
Center for Global Health, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;
Cancer Center, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

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J. Andrew Dykens Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;
Center for Global Health, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;
Cancer Center, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

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ABSTRACT.

Implementation science enhances the efficient practice of solutions from research to real-world application. Low- and lower- to middle-income countries may benefit significantly from implementation research given their limited resources. The National Institutes of Health Fogarty International Center D43 network consists of partnerships between foreign and U.S.-based institutions and aims to strengthen global health research. This paper assesses the D43 network’s implementation research focus and training capacity. A survey was distributed to 387 program directors of ongoing and completed D43 projects. Preliminary results show 51.7% of respondents describe “increasing implementation research capacity” as a “high priority.” Only 24.8% of faculty in implementation science received formal training, and 60.3% of D43 programs lacked an implementation research training program. Results show there is an increasing need for implementation research but that more can be done to develop implementation research capacity and training. The low response rate of 18% is a limitation of this study.

Author Notes

Address correspondence to J. Andrew Dykens, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Center for Global Health, and University of Illinois Cancer Center, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612-7302. E-mail: jdykens@uic.edu

Data availability: The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Authors’ addresses: Bingtao Xiang, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, E-mail: bxiang3@uic.edu. Caryn E. Peterson, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Illinois Cancer Center School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, E-mail: cpeter1@uic.edu. J. Andrew Dykens, Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, Center for Global Health, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, and Cancer Center, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, E-mail: jdykens@uic.edu.

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