Johansen CA et al.2000. Isolation of Japanese encephalitis virus from mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea, 1997–1998. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62: 631–638.
Marshall ID, Monath TPThe Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 151–189.
Caly L et al.2019. Divergent barmah forest virus from Papua New Guinea. Emerg Infect Dis 25: 2266–2269.
Russell RC , 2002. Ross River virus: ecology and distribution. Annu Rev Entomol 47: 1–31.
Ryan PA, Kay BH , 1999. Vector competence of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from Maroochy Shire, Australia, for Barmah Forest virus. J Med Entomol 36: 856–860.
WHO Study Group , 1995. Vector control for malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 857: 1–91.
Reimer LJ, Thomsen EK, Koimbu G, Keven JB, Mueller I, Siba PM, Kazura JW, Hetzel MW, Zimmerman PA , 2016. Malaria transmission dynamics surrounding the first nationwide long-lasting insecticidal net distribution in Papua New Guinea. Malar J 15: 25.
Silver J , 2008. Mosquito Ecology Field Sampling Methods. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
Gorsich EE, Beechler BR, van Bodegom PM, Govender D, Guarido MM, Venter M, Schrama M , 2019. A comparative assessment of adult mosquito trapping methods to estimate spatial patterns of abundance and community composition in southern Africa. Parasit Vectors 12: 462.
Sudia WD, Chamberlain RW , 1962. Battery-operated light trap, an improved model. Mosq News 22: 126–129.and R.W. Chamberlain, Battery-operated light trap, an improved model. Mosq News 22: 126–129.
Kline D , 2006. Mosquito population surveillance techniques. Technical Bulletin 6: 2–8.
Newhouse V, Chamberlain R, Johnston J, Sudia W , 1966. Use of dry ice to increase mosquito catches of the CDC miniature light trap. Mosq News 26: 282–289.
Farajollahi A, Kesavaraju B, Price DC, Williams GM, Healy SP, Gaugler R, Nelder MP , 2009. Field efficacy of BG-Sentinel and industry-standard traps for Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) and West Nile virus surveillance. J Med Entomol 46: 919–925.
Li Y et al.2016. Comparative evaluation of the efficiency of the BG-Sentinel trap, CDC light trap and mosquito-oviposition trap for the surveillance of vector mosquitoes. Parasit Vectors 9: 446.
Luhken R et al.2014. Field evaluation of four widely used mosquito traps in central Europe. Parasit Vectors 7: 268.
Mboera LE, Kihonda J, Braks MA, Knols BG , 1998. Short report: influence of Centers for Disease Control light trap position, relative to a human-baited bed net, on catches of Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus in Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg 59: 595–596.
Mwanga EP, Ngowo HS, Mapua SA, Mmbando AS, Kaindoa EW, Kifungo K, Okumu FO , 2019. Evaluation of an ultraviolet LED trap for catching Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes in south-eastern Tanzania. Parasit Vectors 12: 418.
Ponlawat A, Khongtak P, Jaichapor B, Pongsiri A, Evans BP , 2017. Field evaluation of two commercial mosquito traps baited with different attractants and colored lights for malaria vector surveillance in Thailand. Parasit Vectors 10: 378.
Roiz D, Roussel M, Munoz J, Ruiz S, Soriguer R, Figuerola J , 2012. Efficacy of mosquito traps for collecting potential West Nile mosquito vectors in a natural Mediterranean wetland. Am J Trop Med Hyg 86: 642–648.
Sriwichai P, Karl S, Samung Y, Sumruayphol S, Kiattibutr K, Payakkapol A, Mueller I, Yan GY, Cui LW, Sattabongkot J , 2015. Evaluation of CDC light traps for mosquito surveillance in a malaria endemic area on the Thai-Myanmar border. Parasit Vectors 8: 636.
Krockel U, Rose A, Eiras AE, Geier M , 2006. New tools for surveillance of adult yellow fever mosquitoes: comparison of trap catches with human landing rates in an urban environment. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 22: 229–238.
Chaiphongpachara T, Laojun S, Kunphichayadecha C , 2019. Effectiveness of ultraviolet (UV) insect light traps for mosquitoes control in coastal areas of Samut Songkhram province, Thailand. J Anim Behav Biometeorol 7: 25–30.
Moore S, Zunwei DZH, Xuezhong WLH, Yujiang X, Hill N , 2001. The efficacy of different mosquito trapping methods in a forest-fringe village, Yunnan Province, southern China. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 32: 282–289.
 Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU) , 2019. Smithsonian Institute. Suitland, MD: Smithsonian Institution. Available at: https://www.wrbu.si.edu/vectorspecies. Accessed October 30, 2019.
Hou J et al.2021. Field evaluation of two mosquito traps in Zhejiang Province, China. Sci Rep 11: 294.
Johnson T, Braack L, Guarido M, Venter M, Gouveia Almeida AP , 2020. Mosquito community composition and abundance at contrasting sites in northern South Africa, 2014–2017. J Vector Ecol 45: 104–117.
Mohlmann TWR, Wennergren U, Talle M, Favia G, Damiani C, Bracchetti L, Koenraadt CJM , 2017. Community analysis of the abundance and diversity of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in three European countries at different latitudes. Parasit Vectors 10: 510.
Victor OA, Adekunle AJ, Tahiru IK, David OO , 2017. Influence of meteorological variables on diversity and abundance of mosquito vectors in two livestock farms in Ibadan, Nigeria: public health implications. J Mosq Res 7: 70–78.
Boukraa S, de La Grandiere MA, Bawin T, Raharimalala FN, Zimmer JY, Haubruge E, Thiry E, Francis F , 2016. Diversity and ecology survey of mosquitoes potential vectors in Belgian equestrian farms: a threat prevention of mosquito-borne equine arboviruses. Prev Vet Med 124: 58–68.
Staunton KM, Goi J, Townsend M, Ritchie SA, Crawford JE, Snoad N, Karl S, Burkot TR , 2021. Effect of BG-Lures on the male Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) sound trap capture rates. J Med Entomol 58: 2425–2431.
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Vector surveillance is important to control mosquito-borne diseases. We compared the efficacies of three mosquito-trapping devices: the CDC light trap with incandescent light (CDC_I), the CDC light trap with ultraviolet light (CDC_UV), and the Biogents-sentinel (BG) trap, to identify a suitable and cost-effective surveillance tool for key vectors of neglected zoonotic arboviral diseases in Papua New Guinea (PNG). Of 13,788 female mosquitoes, CDC_I caught 7.9%, BG caught 14.5%, and CDC_UV caught 77.6%. Culex was the most predominant genus caught in all the traps. Centers for Disease Control light trap with ultraviolet light trap captured the highest abundance, highest species richness of mosquitoes and exhibited the highest overall Culex mosquito capture rates compared with BG and CDC_l. This study represents the first assessment of trapping devices for zoonotic arbovirus vectors in PNG. We recommend the CDC _UV trap for future monitoring and surveillance of infectious arboviral vector programs in PNG.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Financial support: This work was supported by funding from the Research for One Health Systems Strengthening program delivered through the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (project no. LS/2018/213) in partnership with the Indo-Pacific Centre for Health Security within the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
Authors’ addresses: Joelyn Goi, Sakur Muker, Rebecca Vinit, and William Pomat, Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea, E-mails: joelyngoi@gmail.com, sakurmuker@gmail.com, rebeccavinit31@gmail.com, and william.pomat@pngimr.org.pg. Melanie Koinari, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Smithfield, Australia, E-mail: melanie.koinari@jcu.edu.au. David Williams, CSIRO, Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Geelong, Australia, E-mail: d.williams@csiro.au. Stephan Karl, Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea, and Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Smithfield, Australia, E-mail: stephanunkarl@googlemail.com.
Johansen CA et al.2000. Isolation of Japanese encephalitis virus from mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea, 1997–1998. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62: 631–638.
Marshall ID, Monath TPThe Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 151–189.
Caly L et al.2019. Divergent barmah forest virus from Papua New Guinea. Emerg Infect Dis 25: 2266–2269.
Russell RC , 2002. Ross River virus: ecology and distribution. Annu Rev Entomol 47: 1–31.
Ryan PA, Kay BH , 1999. Vector competence of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from Maroochy Shire, Australia, for Barmah Forest virus. J Med Entomol 36: 856–860.
WHO Study Group , 1995. Vector control for malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 857: 1–91.
Reimer LJ, Thomsen EK, Koimbu G, Keven JB, Mueller I, Siba PM, Kazura JW, Hetzel MW, Zimmerman PA , 2016. Malaria transmission dynamics surrounding the first nationwide long-lasting insecticidal net distribution in Papua New Guinea. Malar J 15: 25.
Silver J , 2008. Mosquito Ecology Field Sampling Methods. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
Gorsich EE, Beechler BR, van Bodegom PM, Govender D, Guarido MM, Venter M, Schrama M , 2019. A comparative assessment of adult mosquito trapping methods to estimate spatial patterns of abundance and community composition in southern Africa. Parasit Vectors 12: 462.
Sudia WD, Chamberlain RW , 1962. Battery-operated light trap, an improved model. Mosq News 22: 126–129.and R.W. Chamberlain, Battery-operated light trap, an improved model. Mosq News 22: 126–129.
Kline D , 2006. Mosquito population surveillance techniques. Technical Bulletin 6: 2–8.
Newhouse V, Chamberlain R, Johnston J, Sudia W , 1966. Use of dry ice to increase mosquito catches of the CDC miniature light trap. Mosq News 26: 282–289.
Farajollahi A, Kesavaraju B, Price DC, Williams GM, Healy SP, Gaugler R, Nelder MP , 2009. Field efficacy of BG-Sentinel and industry-standard traps for Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) and West Nile virus surveillance. J Med Entomol 46: 919–925.
Li Y et al.2016. Comparative evaluation of the efficiency of the BG-Sentinel trap, CDC light trap and mosquito-oviposition trap for the surveillance of vector mosquitoes. Parasit Vectors 9: 446.
Luhken R et al.2014. Field evaluation of four widely used mosquito traps in central Europe. Parasit Vectors 7: 268.
Mboera LE, Kihonda J, Braks MA, Knols BG , 1998. Short report: influence of Centers for Disease Control light trap position, relative to a human-baited bed net, on catches of Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus in Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg 59: 595–596.
Mwanga EP, Ngowo HS, Mapua SA, Mmbando AS, Kaindoa EW, Kifungo K, Okumu FO , 2019. Evaluation of an ultraviolet LED trap for catching Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes in south-eastern Tanzania. Parasit Vectors 12: 418.
Ponlawat A, Khongtak P, Jaichapor B, Pongsiri A, Evans BP , 2017. Field evaluation of two commercial mosquito traps baited with different attractants and colored lights for malaria vector surveillance in Thailand. Parasit Vectors 10: 378.
Roiz D, Roussel M, Munoz J, Ruiz S, Soriguer R, Figuerola J , 2012. Efficacy of mosquito traps for collecting potential West Nile mosquito vectors in a natural Mediterranean wetland. Am J Trop Med Hyg 86: 642–648.
Sriwichai P, Karl S, Samung Y, Sumruayphol S, Kiattibutr K, Payakkapol A, Mueller I, Yan GY, Cui LW, Sattabongkot J , 2015. Evaluation of CDC light traps for mosquito surveillance in a malaria endemic area on the Thai-Myanmar border. Parasit Vectors 8: 636.
Krockel U, Rose A, Eiras AE, Geier M , 2006. New tools for surveillance of adult yellow fever mosquitoes: comparison of trap catches with human landing rates in an urban environment. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 22: 229–238.
Chaiphongpachara T, Laojun S, Kunphichayadecha C , 2019. Effectiveness of ultraviolet (UV) insect light traps for mosquitoes control in coastal areas of Samut Songkhram province, Thailand. J Anim Behav Biometeorol 7: 25–30.
Moore S, Zunwei DZH, Xuezhong WLH, Yujiang X, Hill N , 2001. The efficacy of different mosquito trapping methods in a forest-fringe village, Yunnan Province, southern China. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 32: 282–289.
 Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU) , 2019. Smithsonian Institute. Suitland, MD: Smithsonian Institution. Available at: https://www.wrbu.si.edu/vectorspecies. Accessed October 30, 2019.
Hou J et al.2021. Field evaluation of two mosquito traps in Zhejiang Province, China. Sci Rep 11: 294.
Johnson T, Braack L, Guarido M, Venter M, Gouveia Almeida AP , 2020. Mosquito community composition and abundance at contrasting sites in northern South Africa, 2014–2017. J Vector Ecol 45: 104–117.
Mohlmann TWR, Wennergren U, Talle M, Favia G, Damiani C, Bracchetti L, Koenraadt CJM , 2017. Community analysis of the abundance and diversity of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in three European countries at different latitudes. Parasit Vectors 10: 510.
Victor OA, Adekunle AJ, Tahiru IK, David OO , 2017. Influence of meteorological variables on diversity and abundance of mosquito vectors in two livestock farms in Ibadan, Nigeria: public health implications. J Mosq Res 7: 70–78.
Boukraa S, de La Grandiere MA, Bawin T, Raharimalala FN, Zimmer JY, Haubruge E, Thiry E, Francis F , 2016. Diversity and ecology survey of mosquitoes potential vectors in Belgian equestrian farms: a threat prevention of mosquito-borne equine arboviruses. Prev Vet Med 124: 58–68.
Staunton KM, Goi J, Townsend M, Ritchie SA, Crawford JE, Snoad N, Karl S, Burkot TR , 2021. Effect of BG-Lures on the male Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) sound trap capture rates. J Med Entomol 58: 2425–2431.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 16659 | 2595 | 304 |
Full Text Views | 299 | 20 | 2 |
PDF Downloads | 165 | 18 | 1 |