High Prevalence of Bartonella sp. in Dogs from Hamadan, Iran

Grazia Greco Veterinary Medicine Department, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Italy;

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Alireza Sazmand Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran;

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Ali Goudarztalejerdi Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran;

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Seyed Massoud Zolhavarieh Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran;

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Nicola Decaro Veterinary Medicine Department, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Italy;

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Wallis D. Lapsley Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California

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Domenico Otranto Veterinary Medicine Department, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Italy;

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Bruno B. Chomel Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California

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Bartonellae are emerging vector-borne pathogens infecting various domestic and wild mammals. Blood samples were collected from 66 dogs at two locations near Hamedan, Iran. Twenty dogs were rescued stray dogs and 46 dogs were from a breeding colony, with many of them infested with fleas, ticks, or lice. Serology was performed using an indirect immunofluorescent antibody test for Bartonella henselae, Bartonella clarridgeiae, and Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii. Seroprevalence was 74.2% (range: 65.2–95%). Bartonella DNA amplification and sequencing identified B. vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii type III in seven dogs, including five rescued dogs. Two dogs were infected with Bartonella rochalimae and three dogs with Candidatus B. merieuxii, including two of the stray dogs coinfected with Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii. Rescued stray dogs were 10 times (odds ratio (OR) = 10.13, 95% CI: 1.24–82.7; P = 0.03) more likely to be seropositive and eight times (OR = 8.82, 95% CI: 2.68–29.11; P = 0.0004) more likely to be flea-infested than breeding dogs, confirming that arthropod infestation is a major risk factor for these infections.

Author Notes

Address correspondence to Bruno B. Chomel, Department of Population Health and Reproduction, VM3B, 1089 Veterinary Medicine Dr., School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616. E-mail: bbchomel@ucdavis.edu

Authors’ addresses: Grazia Greco, Nicola Decaro, and Domenico Otranto, Veterinary Medicine Department, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Valenzano, Italy, E-mails: grazia.greco@uniba.it, nicola.decaro@uniba.it, and domenico.otranto@uniba.it. Alireza Sazmand and Ali Goudarztalejerdi, Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran, E-mails: alireza.sazmand@basu.ac.ir and a.goudarz@basu.ac.ir. Seyed Massoud Zolhavarieh, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran, E-mail: mzolhavarieh@basu.ac.ir. Wallis D. Lapsley and Bruno B. Chomel, Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, E-mails: wdlapsley@ucdavis.edu and bbchomel@ucdavis.edu.

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