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ProCite
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Reference Manager
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-
1.
Weber W, 2000. Germany halts tick-borne encephalitis vaccination. Lancet 356: 52.
-
2.
Lindquist L, Vapalahti O, 2008. Tick-borne encephalitis. Lancet 371: 1861–1871.
-
3.
Gritsun TS, Lashkevich VA, Gould EA, 2003. Tick-borne encephalitis. Antiviral Res 57: 129–146.
-
4.
Kovalev SY, Mukhacheva TA, 2017. Reconsidering the classification of tick-borne encephalitis virus within the Siberian subtype gives new insights into its evolutionary history. Infect Genet Evol 55: 159–165.
-
5.
Dai X, Shang G, Lu S, Yang J, Xu J, 2018. A new subtype of eastern tick-borne encephalitis virus discovered in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Emerg Microbes Infect 7: 74.
-
6.
Lu Z, Bröker M, Liang G, 2008. Tick-borne encephalitis in mainland China. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 8: 713–720.
-
7.
Kaiser R, 2008. Tick-borne encephalitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 22: 561–575.
-
8.
Kaiser R, 1999. The clinical and epidemiological profile of tick-borne encephalitis in southern Germany 1994–98: a prospective study of 656 patients. Brain 122: 2067–2078.
-
9.
Kaiser R, 2012. Tick-borne encephalitis: clinical findings and prognosis in adults. Wien Med Wochenschr 162: 239–243.
-
10.
Czupryna P, Grygorczuk S, Krawczuk K, Pancewicz S, Zajkowska J, Dunaj J, Matosek A, Kondrusik M, Moniuszko-Malinowska A, 2018. Sequelae of tick-borne encephalitis in retrospective analysis of 1072 patients. Epidemiol Infect 146: 1663–1670.
-
11.
Kollaritsch H, Krasilnikov V, Holzmann H, Karganova G, Barrett A, Süss A, Pervikov Y, Bjorvatn B, Duclos P, Hombach J, 2011. Background Document on Vaccines and Vaccination against Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization. Available at: https://www.who.int/immunization/sage/6_TBE_backgr_18_Mar_net_apr_2011.pdf. Accessed April 2019.
-
12.
Mandl CW, 2005. Steps of the tick-borne encephalitis virus replication cycle that affect neuropathogenesis. Virus Res 111: 161–174.
-
13.
Marius G, Xiangming X, Pfeiffer DU, Epprecht M, Stephen B, Christina C, Prasit C, Wantanee K, Minh PQ, Otte MJ, 2008. Mapping H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza risk in southeast Asia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 4769–4774.
-
14.
Paules CI, Marston HD, Bloom ME, Fauci AS, 2018. Tickborne diseases—confronting a growing threat. N Engl J Med 379: 701–703.
-
15.
Sun R, Lai S, Yang Y, Li X, Liu K, Yao H, Zhou H, Li Y, Wang L, Mu D, 2017. Mapping the distribution of tick-borne encephalitis in mainland China. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 8: 631–639.
-
16.
Liu YJ, Jiang YT, Guo CS, 1979. Epidemiological characteristics of tick borne encephalitis natural foci in Jilin [article in Chinese]. Bull Acad Military Med Sci 3: 109–120.
-
17.
Yin DM, Liu RZ, 2000. Review on the control of forest encephalitis in the forest areas of northeast China [article in Chinese]. Chin J Epidemiol 21: 387–389.
-
18.
Wang T, Li XL, Liu M, Song XJ, Zhang H, Wang YB, Tian BP, Xing XS, Li SY, 2017. Epidemiological characteristics and environmental risk factors of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Hubei province, China, from 2011 to 2016. Front Microbiol 8: 387.
-
19.
Egyed L, Elo P, Sreter-Lancz Z, Szell Z, Balogh Z, Mu D, Sreter T, 2012. Seasonal activity and tick-borne pathogen infection rates of Ixodes ricinus ticks in Hungary. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 3: 90–94.
-
20.
Veje M, Studahl M, Johansson M, Johansson P, Nolskog P, Bergstrom T, 2018. Diagnosing tick-borne encephalitis: a re-evaluation of notified cases. E Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 37: 339–344.
-
21.
Wu XB, Na RH, Wei SS, Zhu JS, Peng HJ, 2013. Distribution of tick-borne diseases in China. Parasites and Vectors 6: 119.
-
22.
Li H, Wang Q, Wang J, Han SZ, 1999. The epidemiological study of tick-borne encephalitis in the forest areas in Daxing’an Mountains [article in Chinese]. Chin J Zoonoses 15: 78.
-
23.
Zheng YC, Yang XK, Zhang LJ, 2003. Study on the structure of tick-borne encephalitis patients [article in Chinese]. Chin J Zoonoses 19: 18.
-
24.
Imhoff M, Hagedorn P, Schulze Y, Hellenbrand W, Pfeffer M, Niedrig M, 2015. Review: sentinels of tick-borne encephalitis risk. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 6: 592–600.
-
25.
Sumilo D, Bormane A, Asokliene L, Vasilenko V, Golovljova I, Avsic-Zupanc T, Hubalek Z, Randolph S, 2010. Socio-economic factors in the differential upsurge of tick-borne encephalitis in central and eastern Europe. Rev Med Virol 18: 81–95.
-
26.
Randolph SE, 2001. The shifting landscape of tick-borne zoonoses: tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in Europe. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 356: 1045–1056.
-
27.
Lindgren E, Gustafson R, 2001. Tick-borne encephalitis in Sweden and climate change. Lancet 358: 16–18.
-
28.
Liu J, Li S, Ouyang Z, Tam C, Chen X, 2008. Ecological and socioeconomic effects of China’s policies for ecosystem services. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 9477–9482.
-
29.
Haditsch M, Kunze U, 2013. Tick-borne encephalitis: a disease neglected by travel medicine. Travel Med Infec Dis 11: 295–300.
-
30.
Sumilo D, Asokliene L, Bormane A, Vasilenko V, Golovljova I, Randolph SE, 2007. Climate change cannot explain the upsurge of tick-borne encephalitis in the Baltics. PLoS One 2: e500.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 55 | 55 | 5 |
| Full Text Views | 757 | 125 | 4 |
| PDF Downloads | 173 | 38 | 4 |
Epidemiological Characteristics and Spatial Analysis of Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Jilin Province, China
Qinglong Zhao
Qinglong Zhao
Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, China;
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Xinlou Li
Xinlou Li
Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Aerospace System, Beijing, China;
PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China;
State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;
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PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China;
State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;
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Wenyi Zhang
Wenyi Zhang
Chinese PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China;
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Chenyi Chu
Chenyi Chu
Chinese PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China;
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Laishun Yao
Laishun Yao
Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, China;
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Yang Zhang
Yang Zhang
Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, China;
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Quan Qian
Quan Qian
Chinese PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China;
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Meina Li
Meina Li
The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
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Shenlong Li
Shenlong Li
Chinese PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China;
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Na Li
Na Li
Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Aerospace System, Beijing, China;
PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China;
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PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China;
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Xiaobo Zhao
Xiaobo Zhao
PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China;
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Haifeng Song
Haifeng Song
PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China;
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Yong Wang
Yong Wang
Chinese PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China;
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Biao Huang
Biao Huang
Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, China;
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Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infectious disease and has become a reemerging public health threat in recent years in northeastern China. However, no studies has characterized the epidemiologic features and explored the spatial dynamics and environmental factors of TBE cases in Jilin Province. In this study, we have described the epidemiological features of 846 reported human TBE cases from 2006 to 2016 in Jilin Province. There was an obvious single peak pattern of TBE cases from May to July in Jilin Province. More than 60% of TBE cases occurred in farmers, and the people in 50- to 59-year-old group had the high incidence of the disease. The results of Getis-Ord Gi* statistics demonstrated that the human TBE cases were more clustered in the northeastern border including Dunhua and Yanji cities and Antu and Wangqing counties, and southern areas including Huinan, Jingyu, Jiangyuan, and Liuhe counties in Jilin Province. We demonstrated that the temporal dynamics of TBE in Jilin was significantly associated with the dynamics of meteorological factors especially after 2009. The results from the auto-logistic regression analysis showed that the percentage coverage of forest, temperature, and autoregressive term were significantly associated with the occurrence of human TBE cases in Jilin Province. Our findings will provide a scientific evidence for the targeted prevention and control programs.
Author Notes
Authors’ addresses: Qinglong Zhao, Laishun Yao, Yang Zhang, and Biao Huang, Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, China, E-mails: jlcdczql@126.com, yls@jlcdc.com.cn, zyjlcdc@163.com, and huangbiao2000@sohu.com. Xinlou Li, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Aerospace System, Beijing, China, PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China, and State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, E-mail: xinlou2010@163.com. Wenyi Zhang, Chenyi Chu, Quan Qian, Shenlong Li, and Yong Wang, Chinese PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China, E-mails: zwy0419@126.com, cychu33@126.com, qianquan@aliyun.com, lishenlong@sohu.com, and ywang7508@sina.com. Xiaobo Zhao and Haifeng Song, PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China, E-mails: 785728956@qq.com and 15810666623@163.com. Meina Li, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China, E-mail: lmn_1982@yeah.net. Na Li, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Aerospace System, Beijing, China, and PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China, E-mail: gw_lina@126.com.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Weber W, 2000. Germany halts tick-borne encephalitis vaccination. Lancet 356: 52.
-
2.
Lindquist L, Vapalahti O, 2008. Tick-borne encephalitis. Lancet 371: 1861–1871.
-
3.
Gritsun TS, Lashkevich VA, Gould EA, 2003. Tick-borne encephalitis. Antiviral Res 57: 129–146.
-
4.
Kovalev SY, Mukhacheva TA, 2017. Reconsidering the classification of tick-borne encephalitis virus within the Siberian subtype gives new insights into its evolutionary history. Infect Genet Evol 55: 159–165.
-
5.
Dai X, Shang G, Lu S, Yang J, Xu J, 2018. A new subtype of eastern tick-borne encephalitis virus discovered in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China. Emerg Microbes Infect 7: 74.
-
6.
Lu Z, Bröker M, Liang G, 2008. Tick-borne encephalitis in mainland China. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 8: 713–720.
-
7.
Kaiser R, 2008. Tick-borne encephalitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 22: 561–575.
-
8.
Kaiser R, 1999. The clinical and epidemiological profile of tick-borne encephalitis in southern Germany 1994–98: a prospective study of 656 patients. Brain 122: 2067–2078.
-
9.
Kaiser R, 2012. Tick-borne encephalitis: clinical findings and prognosis in adults. Wien Med Wochenschr 162: 239–243.
-
10.
Czupryna P, Grygorczuk S, Krawczuk K, Pancewicz S, Zajkowska J, Dunaj J, Matosek A, Kondrusik M, Moniuszko-Malinowska A, 2018. Sequelae of tick-borne encephalitis in retrospective analysis of 1072 patients. Epidemiol Infect 146: 1663–1670.
-
11.
Kollaritsch H, Krasilnikov V, Holzmann H, Karganova G, Barrett A, Süss A, Pervikov Y, Bjorvatn B, Duclos P, Hombach J, 2011. Background Document on Vaccines and Vaccination against Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization. Available at: https://www.who.int/immunization/sage/6_TBE_backgr_18_Mar_net_apr_2011.pdf. Accessed April 2019.
-
12.
Mandl CW, 2005. Steps of the tick-borne encephalitis virus replication cycle that affect neuropathogenesis. Virus Res 111: 161–174.
-
13.
Marius G, Xiangming X, Pfeiffer DU, Epprecht M, Stephen B, Christina C, Prasit C, Wantanee K, Minh PQ, Otte MJ, 2008. Mapping H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza risk in southeast Asia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 4769–4774.
-
14.
Paules CI, Marston HD, Bloom ME, Fauci AS, 2018. Tickborne diseases—confronting a growing threat. N Engl J Med 379: 701–703.
-
15.
Sun R, Lai S, Yang Y, Li X, Liu K, Yao H, Zhou H, Li Y, Wang L, Mu D, 2017. Mapping the distribution of tick-borne encephalitis in mainland China. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 8: 631–639.
-
16.
Liu YJ, Jiang YT, Guo CS, 1979. Epidemiological characteristics of tick borne encephalitis natural foci in Jilin [article in Chinese]. Bull Acad Military Med Sci 3: 109–120.
-
17.
Yin DM, Liu RZ, 2000. Review on the control of forest encephalitis in the forest areas of northeast China [article in Chinese]. Chin J Epidemiol 21: 387–389.
-
18.
Wang T, Li XL, Liu M, Song XJ, Zhang H, Wang YB, Tian BP, Xing XS, Li SY, 2017. Epidemiological characteristics and environmental risk factors of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Hubei province, China, from 2011 to 2016. Front Microbiol 8: 387.
-
19.
Egyed L, Elo P, Sreter-Lancz Z, Szell Z, Balogh Z, Mu D, Sreter T, 2012. Seasonal activity and tick-borne pathogen infection rates of Ixodes ricinus ticks in Hungary. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 3: 90–94.
-
20.
Veje M, Studahl M, Johansson M, Johansson P, Nolskog P, Bergstrom T, 2018. Diagnosing tick-borne encephalitis: a re-evaluation of notified cases. E Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 37: 339–344.
-
21.
Wu XB, Na RH, Wei SS, Zhu JS, Peng HJ, 2013. Distribution of tick-borne diseases in China. Parasites and Vectors 6: 119.
-
22.
Li H, Wang Q, Wang J, Han SZ, 1999. The epidemiological study of tick-borne encephalitis in the forest areas in Daxing’an Mountains [article in Chinese]. Chin J Zoonoses 15: 78.
-
23.
Zheng YC, Yang XK, Zhang LJ, 2003. Study on the structure of tick-borne encephalitis patients [article in Chinese]. Chin J Zoonoses 19: 18.
-
24.
Imhoff M, Hagedorn P, Schulze Y, Hellenbrand W, Pfeffer M, Niedrig M, 2015. Review: sentinels of tick-borne encephalitis risk. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 6: 592–600.
-
25.
Sumilo D, Bormane A, Asokliene L, Vasilenko V, Golovljova I, Avsic-Zupanc T, Hubalek Z, Randolph S, 2010. Socio-economic factors in the differential upsurge of tick-borne encephalitis in central and eastern Europe. Rev Med Virol 18: 81–95.
-
26.
Randolph SE, 2001. The shifting landscape of tick-borne zoonoses: tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in Europe. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 356: 1045–1056.
-
27.
Lindgren E, Gustafson R, 2001. Tick-borne encephalitis in Sweden and climate change. Lancet 358: 16–18.
-
28.
Liu J, Li S, Ouyang Z, Tam C, Chen X, 2008. Ecological and socioeconomic effects of China’s policies for ecosystem services. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105: 9477–9482.
-
29.
Haditsch M, Kunze U, 2013. Tick-borne encephalitis: a disease neglected by travel medicine. Travel Med Infec Dis 11: 295–300.
-
30.
Sumilo D, Asokliene L, Bormane A, Vasilenko V, Golovljova I, Randolph SE, 2007. Climate change cannot explain the upsurge of tick-borne encephalitis in the Baltics. PLoS One 2: e500.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 55 | 55 | 5 |
| Full Text Views | 757 | 125 | 4 |
| PDF Downloads | 173 | 38 | 4 |