Author:
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-
1.
Raoult D, Marrie T, 1995. Q fever. Clin Infect Dis 20: 489–495.
-
2.
Eldin C, Mélenotte C, Mediannikov O, Ghigo E, Million M, Edouard S, Mege JL, Maurin M, Raoult D, 2017. From Q fever to Coxiella burnetii infection: a paradigm change. Clin Microbiol Rev 30: 115–190.
-
3.
Jang MS, Kim CM, Kim DM, Yoon NR, Han MA, Kim HK, Oh WS, Yoon HJ, Wie SH, Hur J, 2016. Comparison of preferred bite sites between mites and ticks on humans in Korea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 95: 1021–1025.
-
4.
Lai CH, Chen YH, Lin JN, Chang LL, Chen WF, Lin HH, 2009. Acute Q fever and scrub typhus, southern Taiwan. Emerg Infect Dis 15: 1659–1661.
-
5.
Fenollar F, Fournier PE, Raoult D, 2004. Molecular detection of Coxiella burnetii in the sera of patients with Q fever endocarditis or vascular infection. J Clin Microbiol 42: 4919–4924.
-
6.
Klee SR, Tyczka J, Ellerbrok H, Franz T, Linke S, Baljer G, Appel B, 2006. Highly sensitive real-time PCR for specific detection and quantification of Coxiella burnetii. BMC Microbiol 6: 2.
-
7.
Choi YJ et al. 2007. First molecular detection of Borrelia afzelii in clinical samples in Korea. Microbiol Immunol 51: 1201–1207.
-
8.
Sapi E, Pabbati N, Datar A, Davies EM, Rattelle A, Kuo BA, 2013. Improved culture conditions for the growth and detection of Borrelia from human serum. Int J Med Sci 10: 362–376.
-
9.
Lee CH, Liu JW, 2007. Coinfection with leptospirosis and scrub typhus in Taiwanese patients. Am J Trop Med Hyg 77: 525–527.
-
10.
Million M et al. 2013. Immunoglobulin G anticardiolipin antibodies and progression to Q fever endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 57: 57–64.
-
11.
Sheehy TW, Hazlett D, Turk RE, 1973, Scrub typhus. A comparison of chloramphenicol and tetracycline in its treatment. Arch Intern Med 132: 77–80.
-
12.
Moro CV, Chauve C, Zenner L, 2005. Vectorial role of some dermanyssoid mites (Acari, Mesostigmata, Dermanyssoidea). Parasite 12: 99–109.
-
13.
Kim DM, Byun JN, 2008. Effects of antibiotic treatment on the results of nested PCRs for scrub typhus. J Clin Microbiol 46: 3465–3466.
-
14.
Kim DM, Yu KD, Lee JH, Kim HK, Lee SH, 2007. Controlled trial of a 5-day course of telithromycin versus doxycycline for treatment of mild to moderate scrub typhus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51: 2011–2015.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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| Abstract Views | 27 | 27 | 3 |
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Case Report: Scrub Typhus and Q Fever Coinfection
Hang Jin Jeong
Hang Jin Jeong
Division of Bacterial Disease Research, Center for Infectious Diseases Research, National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju-si, South Korea;
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Sangho Choi
Sangho Choi
Division of Bacterial Disease Research, Center for Infectious Diseases Research, National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju-si, South Korea;
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Jeongmin Lee
Jeongmin Lee
Division of Bacterial Disease Research, Center for Infectious Diseases Research, National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju-si, South Korea;
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Byoungchul Gill
Byoungchul Gill
Division of Bacterial Disease Research, Center for Infectious Diseases Research, National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju-si, South Korea;
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Kang Mo Lee
Kang Mo Lee
Division of Bacterial Disease Research, Center for Infectious Diseases Research, National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju-si, South Korea;
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Yeong Seon Lee
Yeong Seon Lee
Division of Bacterial Disease Research, Center for Infectious Diseases Research, National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju-si, South Korea;
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Choon-Mee Kim
Choon-Mee Kim
Department of Premedical Science, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea;
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Na-Ra Yun
Na-Ra Yun
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea
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Dong-Min Kim
Dong-Min Kim
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea
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A 56-year-old female goat herder had scrub typhus that persisted after receiving doxycycline for 5 days. Her symptoms continued, prompting us to perform further examinations that revealed coinfection of Q fever and scrub typhus via molecular and serological testing. We also isolated Orientia tsutsugamushi using BALB/c mice and L929 cells.
Author Notes
Financial support: This study was supported by research funds from Chosun University Hospital 2016.
Authors’ addresses: Hang Jin Jeong, Sangho Choi, Jeongmin Lee, Byoungchul Gill, Kang Mo Lee, and Yeong Seon Lee, Division of Bacterial Disease Research, Center for Infectious Diseases Research, National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju-si, South Korea, E-mails: haeng80@hanmail.net, agas83@hanmail.net, jeongminlee@korea.kr, gilri@korea.kr, km88lee@korea.kr, and yslee07@nih.go.kr. Choon-Mee Kim, Department of Premedical Science, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea, E-mail: choonmee@chosun.ac.kr. Na-Ra Yun and Dong-Min Kim, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea, E-mails: shine@chosun.ac.kr and drongkim@chosun.ac.kr.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
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-
1.
Raoult D, Marrie T, 1995. Q fever. Clin Infect Dis 20: 489–495.
-
2.
Eldin C, Mélenotte C, Mediannikov O, Ghigo E, Million M, Edouard S, Mege JL, Maurin M, Raoult D, 2017. From Q fever to Coxiella burnetii infection: a paradigm change. Clin Microbiol Rev 30: 115–190.
-
3.
Jang MS, Kim CM, Kim DM, Yoon NR, Han MA, Kim HK, Oh WS, Yoon HJ, Wie SH, Hur J, 2016. Comparison of preferred bite sites between mites and ticks on humans in Korea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 95: 1021–1025.
-
4.
Lai CH, Chen YH, Lin JN, Chang LL, Chen WF, Lin HH, 2009. Acute Q fever and scrub typhus, southern Taiwan. Emerg Infect Dis 15: 1659–1661.
-
5.
Fenollar F, Fournier PE, Raoult D, 2004. Molecular detection of Coxiella burnetii in the sera of patients with Q fever endocarditis or vascular infection. J Clin Microbiol 42: 4919–4924.
-
6.
Klee SR, Tyczka J, Ellerbrok H, Franz T, Linke S, Baljer G, Appel B, 2006. Highly sensitive real-time PCR for specific detection and quantification of Coxiella burnetii. BMC Microbiol 6: 2.
-
7.
Choi YJ et al. 2007. First molecular detection of Borrelia afzelii in clinical samples in Korea. Microbiol Immunol 51: 1201–1207.
-
8.
Sapi E, Pabbati N, Datar A, Davies EM, Rattelle A, Kuo BA, 2013. Improved culture conditions for the growth and detection of Borrelia from human serum. Int J Med Sci 10: 362–376.
-
9.
Lee CH, Liu JW, 2007. Coinfection with leptospirosis and scrub typhus in Taiwanese patients. Am J Trop Med Hyg 77: 525–527.
-
10.
Million M et al. 2013. Immunoglobulin G anticardiolipin antibodies and progression to Q fever endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis 57: 57–64.
-
11.
Sheehy TW, Hazlett D, Turk RE, 1973, Scrub typhus. A comparison of chloramphenicol and tetracycline in its treatment. Arch Intern Med 132: 77–80.
-
12.
Moro CV, Chauve C, Zenner L, 2005. Vectorial role of some dermanyssoid mites (Acari, Mesostigmata, Dermanyssoidea). Parasite 12: 99–109.
-
13.
Kim DM, Byun JN, 2008. Effects of antibiotic treatment on the results of nested PCRs for scrub typhus. J Clin Microbiol 46: 3465–3466.
-
14.
Kim DM, Yu KD, Lee JH, Kim HK, Lee SH, 2007. Controlled trial of a 5-day course of telithromycin versus doxycycline for treatment of mild to moderate scrub typhus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51: 2011–2015.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 27 | 27 | 3 |
| Full Text Views | 806 | 109 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 176 | 27 | 0 |