Triatoma costalimai Naturally Infected by Trypanosoma cruzi: A Public Health Concern

Simone Caldas Teves Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Entomological Surveillance in Diptera and Hemiptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;
Postgraduate Program in Animal Biology, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;

Search for other papers by Simone Caldas Teves in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Helena Keiko Toma Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis and Hematology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;

Search for other papers by Helena Keiko Toma in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Catarina Macedo Lopes Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Entomological Surveillance in Diptera and Hemiptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;

Search for other papers by Catarina Macedo Lopes in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Bruna Lucia Nascimento de Oliveira Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Entomological Surveillance in Diptera and Hemiptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;

Search for other papers by Bruna Lucia Nascimento de Oliveira in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Ana Laura Carbajal-de-la-Fuente Laboratory of Eco-Epidemiology, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (IEGEBA-CONICET), University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina;

Search for other papers by Ana Laura Carbajal-de-la-Fuente in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Danielle Misael de Souza Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Entomological Surveillance in Diptera and Hemiptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;

Search for other papers by Danielle Misael de Souza in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Iza Alencar Sampaio de Oliveira Secretary of Health of the State of Tocantins, Palmas, Brazil

Search for other papers by Iza Alencar Sampaio de Oliveira in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Jacenir Reis dos Santos-Mallet Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Entomological Surveillance in Diptera and Hemiptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;

Search for other papers by Jacenir Reis dos Santos-Mallet in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Teresa Cristina Monte Gonçalves Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Entomological Surveillance in Diptera and Hemiptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;

Search for other papers by Teresa Cristina Monte Gonçalves in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

The rupestrian Triatoma costalimai species has been found infected by Trypanosoma cruzi in wild, peridomicile, and intradomicile environments in the municipality of Aurora do Tocantins, Tocantins, Brazil. Proximity between rock outcrops increases the risk of vector transmission of Chagas disease via this species. This work describes a focus of colonization by T. costalimai specimens infected by T. cruzi in rock outcrops located in an urban area in this municipality. Parasitological examination of feces from the collected specimens, axenic cultivation of T. cruzi–positive samples, and genetic characterization of the isolates were performed. Nymph and adult specimens were collected with a high infection prevalence (64.5%) for T. cruzi discrete type unit (DTU I). Participation of the T. costalimai species in the wild cycle of T. cruzi in rock outcrops located in an urban area demonstrates the need for entomological surveillance and control of vector transmission of Chagas disease in the municipality of Aurora do Tocantins, Tocantins.

Author Notes

Address correspondence to Teresa Cristina Monte Gonçalves, Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Entomological Surveillance in Diptera and Hemiptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Av. Brasil, 4365 CEP: 21040-360, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. E-mail: tcmonte@ioc.fiocruz.br

Financial support: IOC/FIOCRUZ; Secretary of Health of the State of Tocantins – SESAU-TO.

Authors’ addresses: Simone Caldas Teves, Catarina Macedo Lopes, Bruna Lucia Nascimento de Oliveira, Danielle Misael de Souza, Jacenir Reis dos Santos Mallet, and Teresa Cristina Monte Gonçalves, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC), Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Entomological Surveillance in Diptera and Hemiptera, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, E-mails: scteves@ioc.fiocruz.br, aniratac@ioc.fiocruz.br, brunalucianascimento@gmail.com, danymisael@gmail.com, jacenir@ioc.fiocruz.br, and tcmonte@ioc.fiocruz.br. Helena Keiko Toma, Laboratory of Molecular Dignosis and Hematology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, E-mail: hktoma@globo.com. Ana Laura Carbajal de la Fuente, Laboratory of Eco-Epidemiology, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (IEGEBA - CONICET), University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, E-mail: analaura.carbajal@gmail.com. Iza Alencar Sampaio de Oliveira, Assessoria de Zoonoses e Animais Peçonhentos, Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Tocantins, Tocantins, Brazil, E-mail: iza.aso@gmail.com.

  • 1.

    Brito RN, Gorla DE, Diotaiuti L, Gomes ACF, Souza RCM, Abad-Franch F, 2017. Drivers of house invasion by sylvatic Chagas disease vectors in the Amazon-Cerrado transition: a multi-year, state wide assessment of municipality aggregated surveillance data. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 11: e0006035.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 2.

    Gurgel-Gonçalves R, Galvão C, Costa J, Peterson AT, 2012. Geographic distribution of Chagas disease vectors in Brazil based on ecological Niche modeling. J Trop Med 115.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 3.

    Vaz VC, D’Andrea PS, Jansen AM, 2007. Effects of habitat fragmentation on wild mammal infection by Trypanosoma cruzi. Parasitology 134: 17851793.

  • 4.

    MS, 2015. Ministério da Saúde – Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Boletim epidemiológico. Doença de Chagas aguda no Brasil: série histórica de 2000 a 2013. 46: 19. Available at: http://portalsaude.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2015/agosto/03/2014-020.pdf.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 5.

    Oliveira IAS, Maia AAS, Dantas EC, 2008. Avaliação do controle de qualidade na identificação taxonômica e exame parasitológico de triatomíneos, indicadores de resultados discordantes e positividade, nos anos de 2004 a 2006. Boletim Epidemiológico Superintendência de Vigilância e Proteção a Saúde do Tocantins 5: 13.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 6.

    Miles MA, Llewellyn MS, Lewis MD, Yeo M, Baleela R, Fitzpatrick S, Gaunt MW, Mauricio IL, 2009. The molecular epidemiology and phylogeography of Trypanosoma cruzi and parallel research on Leishmania: looking back and to the future. Parasitology 136: 15091528.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 7.

    Sturm NR, Campbell DA, 2010. Alternative lifestyles: the population structure of Trypanosoma cruzi. Acta Trop 115: 3543.

  • 8.

    Zingales B et al. 2012. The revised Trypanosoma cruzi subspecific nomenclature: rationale, epidemiological relevance and research applications. Infect Genet Evol 12: 240253.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 9.

    Noireau F, Flores R, Vargas F, 1999. Trapping sylvatic Triatominae (Reduviidae) in hollow trees. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 93: 1314.

  • 10.

    Lent H, Wygodzinsky P, 1979. Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) and their significance as vectors of Chagas disease. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 163: 127520.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 11.

    Gonçalves TC, Teves-Neves SC, Santos-Mallet JR, Carbajal de la Fuente AL, Lopes CM, 2013. Triatoma jatai sp. nov. in the state of Tocantins, Brazil (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 108: 429437.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 12.

    Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T, 1989. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. New York, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.

    • PubMed
    • Export Citation
  • 13.

    Martins K, Andrade CM, Barbosa-Silva AN, Nascimento GB, Chiari E, Galvão LMC, Câmara ACJ, 2015. Trypanosoma cruzi III causing the indeterminate form of Chagas disease in a semi-arid region of Brazil. Int J Infect Dis 39: 6875.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 14.

    Brito RN, Diotaiuti L, Gomes ACF, De Souza RCM, Abad-Franch F, 2017. Triatoma costalimai (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in and around houses of Tocantins State, Brazil, 2005–2014. J Med Entomol 54: 17711774.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 15.

    Mello DA, Borges MM, 1981. Initial discovery of Triatoma costalimai naturally infected with Trypanosoma cruzi: study of the biological aspects of an isolated sample [article in Portuguese]. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 76: 6169.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 16.

    Mello DA, 1982. Roedores, marsupiais e triatomíneos silvestres capturados no município de Mabaí-Goiás. Infecção natural pelo Trypanosoma cruzi. Rev Saúde Publ 16: 282291.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 17.

    Machiner F, Cardoso RM, Castro C, Gurgel-Gonçalves R, 2012. Ocurrence of Triatoma costalimai (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in diferrent environments and climatic seasons: a field study in the Brazilian savanna. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 45: 567571.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 18.

    Lorosa ES, Andrade RE, Santos SM, Pereira CA, Vinhaes MC, Jurberg J, 1999. Estudo da infecção natural e fontes alimentares de Triatoma costalimai Verano & Galvão. 1959. Rhodnius neglectus Lent, 1954 e Psammolestes tertius Lent & Jurberg, 1965 do estado de Goiás, Brasil, através da técnica de precipitina. Entomol Vectores 6: 405414.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 19.

    Jansen AM, Xavier SCC, Roque ALR, 2015. The multiple and complex and changeable scenarios of the Trypanosoma cruzi transmission cycle in the sylvatic environment. Acta Trop 151: 115.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 20.

    Lima L, Espinosa- Álvarez O, Ortiz PA, Trejo-Varon JA, Carranza JC, Pinto CM, Serrano MG, Buck GA, Camargo EP, Teixeira MM, 2015. Genetic diversity of Trypanosoma cruzi in bats, and multilocus phylogenetic and phylogeographical analyses supporting Tcbat as an independent DTU (discrete typing unit). Acta Trop 151: 166177.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
Past two years Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 488 433 28
Full Text Views 621 6 0
PDF Downloads 126 12 0
 

 

 

 
 
Affiliate Membership Banner
 
 
Research for Health Information Banner
 
 
CLOCKSS
 
 
 
Society Publishers Coalition Banner
Save