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Volume 81, Issue 6
  • ISSN: 0002-9637
  • E-ISSN: 1476-1645
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Abstract

Urban malaria is a growing problem in Africa. Small-scale spatial studies are useful in identifying foci of malaria transmission in urban communities. A population-based cohort study comprising 8,088 individuals was conducted in Adama, Ethiopia. During a single malaria season, the Kulldorff scan statistic identified one temporally stable spatial malaria cluster within 350 m of a major breeding site. Factors associated with malaria incidence were residential proximity to vector breeding site, poor house condition (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 2.0, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.4, 2.9), and a high level of vegetation (IRR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.0, 3.3). Maximum (IRR = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.1, 1.9) and minimum daily temperatures (°C; IRR = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.2, 1.5) were positively associated with malaria incidence after a 1-month delay. Rainfall was positively associated with malaria incidence after a 10-day delay. Findings support the use of small scale mapping and targeted vector control in urban malaria control programs in Africa.

Copyright 2009 The American Society of Tropical Medicine
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A Temporal-Spatial Analysis of Malaria Transmission in Adama, Ethiopia
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 81, 944 (2009); https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2009.08-0662
/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2009.08-0662
/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2009.08-0662
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  • Received : 19 Dec 2008
  • Accepted : 02 Jul 2009

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