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Volume 79, Issue 5
  • ISSN: 0002-9637
  • E-ISSN: 1476-1645
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Abstract

We describe zoonotic filariasis in two patients from Kuwait; one with spp. and one with spp. Case 1, a 12-year-old Kuwaiti woman who had visited Saudi Arabia, initially reported ocular symptoms. She later reported a nodule that appeared in the suprapubic area, which was resected. A coiled worm was observed in histologic sections and was identified as an spp., but could not be definitively identified. This patient represents the 15th reported case of zoonotic onchocerciasis in a country that is not endemic for human onchocerciasis. Case 2, a 34-year-old Indian woman from Kuwait City, reported a moving object in her left eye. A live worm was extracted and tentatively identified as an immature female . These two cases bring to four the number of reports of zoonotic filariasis in the Arabian Peninsula and suggest that zoonotic filariasis is not uncommon in the Arabian Gulf region.

Copyright 2008 The American Society of Tropical Medicine
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/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2008.79.739
2008-11-01
2018-10-21

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References

  1. Eberhard ML, 2006. Zoonotic filariasis. Guerrant RL, Walker DH, Weller PF, eds. Tropical Infectious Diseases, Principles, Pathogens, and Practice. Second edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 1189–1203.
  2. Hira PR, Madda JP, Al-Shamali MA, Eberhard ML, 1994. Dirofilariasis in Kuwait: first report of human infection due to Dirofilaria repens in the Arabian Gulf. Am J Trop Med Hyg 51 : 590–592.
  3. Chopra R, Panhotra BR, Al-Marzooq Y, Al-Mulhim AR, 2004. Subcutaneous dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria repens. Saudi Med J 25 : 1694–1696.
  4. Sallo F, Eberhard ML, Fok E, Baska F, Hatvani I, 2005. Zoonotic intravitreal Onchocerca in Hungary. Ophthalmology 112 : 502–504.
  5. Koehsler M, Soleiman A, Aspock H, Auer H, Walochnik J, 2007. Onchocerca jakutensis filariasis in humans. Emerg Infect Dis 13 : 1749–1752.
  6. Pampiglione S, Rivasi F, 2000. Human dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens: an update of world literature from 1995 to 2000. Parassitologia 42 : 231–254.
  7. Simon F, Lopez-Belmonte J, Marcos-Atxutegi C, Morchon R, Martin-Pacho JR, 2005. What is happening outside North America regarding human dirofilariasis? Vet Parasitol 113 : 181–189.
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Zoonotic Filariasis in the Arabian Peninsula: Autochthonous Onchocerciasis and Dirofilariasis
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 79, 739 (2008); https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2008.79.739
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  • Received : 11 Jun 2008
  • Accepted : 06 Aug 2008

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