1921
  1. Home
  2. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
  3. Volume 76, Issue 4
  4. Article
Volume 76, Issue 4
  • ISSN: 0002-9637
  • E-ISSN: 1476-1645
Download

Abstract

Little data are available on how HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) affect indigenous people in Latin America, including Peru. We conducted a sero-epidemiologic survey of HIV infection and syphilis in a native community, the Chayahuita, an indigenous population in the Amazon region of Peru. The seroprevalences of HIV and syphilis in adults were 7.5% (6 of 80) and 6.3% (5 of 80), respectively. None of the participants had ever used a condom. Male to male sexual behavior was common. At the current levels of HIV prevalence, there is the risk of a negative impact on the survival of the Chayahuita ethnic group as a whole. The outcomes of this study highlight the need for urgent medical and anthropologic approaches to stop HIV transmission in indigenous Amazonian communities.

Copyright 2007 The American Society of Tropical Medicine
Loading

Article metrics loading...

The graphs shown below represent data from March 2017
/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.703
2007-04-01
2020-10-24

  • From This Site

    /content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.703
    dcterms_title,dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
    10
    5
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/14761645/76/4/0760703.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.703&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Bautista CT, Sanchez JL, Montano SM, Laguna-Torres VA, Lama JR, Sanchez JL, Kusunoki L, Manrique H, Acosta J, Montoya O, Tambare AM, Avila MM, Vinoles J, Aguayo N, Olson JG, Carr JK, 2004. Seroprevalence of and risk for HIV-1 infection among South American men who have sex with men. Sex Transm Inf 80 : 498–504.
     [Google Scholar]
  2. Tabet S, Sanchez J, Lama J, Goicochea P, Campos P, Rouillon M, Cairo JL, Ueda L, Watts D, Celum C, Holmes KK, 2002. HIV, syphilis and heterosexual bridging among Peruvian men who have sex with men. AIDS 16 : 1271–1277.
     [Google Scholar]
  3. Cáceres C, Gotuzzo E, Wignall S, Campos M, 1991. Sexual behavior and frequency of antibodies to type 1 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) in a group of Peruvian male homosexuals. Bull Pan Am Health Organ 25 : 306–319.
     [Google Scholar]
  4. United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), World Health Organization (WHO), 2004. AIDS Epidemic Update: December 2004. Ginebra: UNAIDS/WHO.
  5. Evans CA, Friedland JS, Gotuzzo E, 2001. HIV in South America. Medicine 29 : 37–38.
     [Google Scholar]
  6. McCarthy MC, Wignall FS, Sanchez J, Gotuzzo E, Alarcon J, Phillips I, Watts DM, Hyams KC, 1996. The epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in Peru, 1986–1990. AIDS 10 : 1141–1145.
     [Google Scholar]
  7. General Office of Epidemiology of the Peruvian Ministry of Health (OGE), 2005. Epidemiological situation of HIV/AIDS in Peru. Available at http://www.oge.sld.pe/vigilancia/Boletines/2005/SE42/Bolet%EDn%20Epidemiol%F3gico%20N%2042.pdf. Accessed October 25, 2005.
  8. Paris M, Gotuzzo E, Goyzueta G, Aramburú J, Cáceres C, Crawford D, 2001. Motorcycle taxi drivers and sexually transmitted infections in a Peruvian Amazon City. Sex Transm Dis 28 : 11–13.
     [Google Scholar]
  9. Cáceres C, Mendoza W, Yon C, Rosasco A, Cabezudo C, 1998. SIDA en el Perú: Imágenes de Diversidad, Situación y Perspectivas de la Epidemia en Chiclayo, Cuzco e Iquitos. Lima: UPCH y REDES Jóvenes.
  10. National Institute of Statistics and Informatics, 2000. The Demographic and Family Health Survey. Available at http://www.inei.gob.pe. Accessed November 2, 2005.
  11. National Institute of Statistics and Informatics, 1997. Indigenous Populations in the Amazon Region. Available at http://www.inei.gob.pe. Accessed October 10, 2005.
  12. General Office of Epidemiology of the Peruvian Ministry of Health, 2003. Health Care Situation of the Indigenous Populations in Peru. Available at http://www.oge.sld.pe/. Accessed October 9, 2005.
  13. Butler JC, Crengle S, Cheek JE, 2001. Emerging infectious diseases among indigenous people. Emerg Infec Dis 7 : 554–555.
     [Google Scholar]
  14. Mckenna N, 1993. A disaster waiting to happen. WorldAIDS 27 : 5–9.
     [Google Scholar]
  15. United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), World Health Organization (WHO), Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), 2001. HIV and AIDS in the America: An Epidemic With Many Faces. Ginebra: UNAIDS/WHO/PAHO.
  16. Fuentes A, 1988. Porque las Piedras no Mueren, Historia, Sociedad y Ritos de los Chayahuitas del Alto Amazonas. Lima: Centro Amazónico de Antropología y Aplicación Práctica.
  17. Dradi MP, 1989. La Mujer Chayahuita: ¿un Destino de Marginación? Lima: Instituto Nacional de Planificación. Fundación Friedrich Ebert.
  18. Anonymous, 1996. Brazil launches anti-AIDS campaign for indians. Education and prevention. AIDS Wkly Plus 9: 9.
     [Google Scholar]
  19. Nyindo M, 2005. Complementary factors contributing to the rapid spread of HIV-I in sub-Saharan Africa: a review. East Afr Med J 82 : 40–46.
     [Google Scholar]
  20. Okeyo TM, Allen AK, 1994. Influence of widow inheritance on the epidemiology of AIDS in Africa. Afri J Med Prac 1 : 20–25.
     [Google Scholar]
  21. Dickerson MC, Johnston J, Delea TEM, White A, Andrews E, 1996. The causal role for genital ulcer disease as a risk factor for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. An application of the Bradford Hill criteria. Sex Transm Dis 23 : 429–440.
     [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.703
Loading
HIGH PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILIS IN A REMOTE NATIVE COMMUNITY OF THE PERUVIAN AMAZON
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 76, 703 (2007); https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.703
/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.703
/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.703
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Received : 25 Jun 2006
  • Accepted : 21 Aug 2006

Most Cited This Month

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error