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Volume 76, Issue 4
  • ISSN: 0002-9637
  • E-ISSN: 1476-1645
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Abstract

Little data are available on how HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) affect indigenous people in Latin America, including Peru. We conducted a sero-epidemiologic survey of HIV infection and syphilis in a native community, the Chayahuita, an indigenous population in the Amazon region of Peru. The seroprevalences of HIV and syphilis in adults were 7.5% (6 of 80) and 6.3% (5 of 80), respectively. None of the participants had ever used a condom. Male to male sexual behavior was common. At the current levels of HIV prevalence, there is the risk of a negative impact on the survival of the Chayahuita ethnic group as a whole. The outcomes of this study highlight the need for urgent medical and anthropologic approaches to stop HIV transmission in indigenous Amazonian communities.

Copyright 2007 The American Society of Tropical Medicine
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HIGH PREVALENCE OF HIV AND SYPHILIS IN A REMOTE NATIVE COMMUNITY OF THE PERUVIAN AMAZON
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 76, 703 (2007); https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.703
/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.703
/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.703
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  • Received : 25 Jun 2006
  • Accepted : 21 Aug 2006

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