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Volume 76, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 0002-9637
  • E-ISSN: 1476-1645
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Abstract

We assessed the microbiologic effectiveness of sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) tablets used on a routine basis at the household level by a vulnerable population. In a 4-month trial in Dhaka, Bangladesh, one half of the 100 participating households received NaDCC tablets and instructions on how to use the same; the other one half received a placebo and the same instructions. Monthly samples of stored drinking water from intervention households were significantly lower in thermotolerant coliforms (TTCs) than those of control households (geometric mean, 2.8 [95% CI: 2.2, 3.6] versus 604.1 [95% CI: 463.2, 787.9]; < 0.0001). While 61.7% (116/188) of samples from the intervention households met World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for 0 TTCs in drinking water, none of the 191 samples from control households met such a benchmark. Residual free chlorine in water samples suggested that householders consistently used the intervention, but 11.7% of samples exceeded the WHO guideline value of 5.0 mg/L, underscoring the need to ensure that tablet dose and vessel size are compatible.

Copyright 2007 The American Society of Tropical Medicine
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2007-01-01
2018-10-17

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HOUSEHOLD WATER TREATMENT USING SODIUM DICHLOROISOCY ANURATE (NaDCC) TABLETS: A RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED TRIAL TO ASSESS MICROBIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS IN BANGLADESH
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 76, 187 (2007); https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.187
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  • Received : 21 Jul 2006
  • Accepted : 06 Sep 2006

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