The Survival of Various Microörganisms within the Gastro-Intestinal Tract of Aedes Aegypti
Joe H. St. John,
James Stevens Simmons AND
Francois H. K. Reynolds
From the United States Army Medical Department Research Board, Bureau of Science, Manila, P. I.
1. In vitro experiments made to test for possible germicidalaction of the gastro-intestinal secretions of Aedes aegyption B. typhosus and B. prodigiosus were negative.
2. In vivoexperiments to determine the length of life of B.prodigiosus,B. leprae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Cytoryctesvariolae withinthe gastro-intestinal canal of Aedes aegyptishow that theseorganisms survived for at least twenty-fourhours but that theycould not be demonstrated after an intervalof seven or moredays.
3. It seems probable that Aedes aegypti does not regurgitateits midgut contents while feeding.
4. Since no germicidalaction could be demonstrated in the gastro-intestinalfluidsof Aedes aegypti in vitro, it seems probable that theorganismsingested by the mosquito were not killed as a resultof thepresence of an active bactericidal principle but theyeitherfailed to find a suitable environment for continued developmentwithin the insect and were slowly digested, or that they wereeliminated with the feces.
5. The disappearance of the organismstested from the gastrointestinaltract of Aedes aegypti withina short interval of time suggeststhat the only way in whichthese organisms could be transferredto the skin of man wouldbe by interrupted feedings repeatedat frequent intervals.