An Enriched, Egg Extract Medium for Recovering Viable Entamoeba Histolytica Trophozoites from Fecal Suspensions Kept at Room Temperature for Four Days
Neva N. Gleason,
Morris Goldman AND
R. K. Carver
Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Communicable Disease Center, Public Health Service, Atlanta, Georgia
1. Balamuth's egg extract medium without liver, enriched withdextrose, Trypticase and sodium thioglycollate has been foundto be superior to the original medium in ability to supportEntamoeba histolytica in cultures with mixed bacteria.
2.Trophozoites of three strains of E. histolytica and of twostrainsof E. hartmanni were inoculated into the enriched mediumplusantibiotics, a fecal suspension was added, and the tubeswerestored at room temperature for up to 4 days. Upon incubationat 37°C, viable amebae were recovered from all tubes storedfor 1 and 2 days, and from approximately 75% of those storedfor 3 and 4 days.
3. In 2 field trials, 3 strains of laboratory-preparedculturescontaining fecal suspensions, and three original isolationsof amebae from purged stools, were mailed to the laboratory.In all cases positive cultures were obtained upon cultivationof the tubes at 37°C, after the tubes had been in transitfor 2 days.