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A retrospective examination was made of archival data on 98 patient episodes of infection with Plasmodium vivax occurring over a period of 411 weeks to document changes in hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations associated with continuing parasitemia. The mean percentage change in the Hb concentration for each of the 10 seven-day intervals was -13.4, -10.9, -4.8, 0.12, 0.94, 4.0, 0.69, 11.6, 2.4, and 8.3, respectively. An equilibrium appeared to be established between weeks 4 and 6. Decreases in Hb concentrations were greatest following the first week of parasitemia. Total restoration to preinfection levels did not occur during persistent parasitemia.
Received May 15, 2002. Accepted for publication December 26, 2002.
Authors addresses: William E. Collins and Jacquelin M. Roberts, Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mailstop F-36, 4770 Buford Highway, Atlanta, GA 30341, Telephone: 770-488-3724, Fax: 770-488-4253, E-mail: wec1{at}cdc.gov. G. M. Jeffery (Public Health Service, retired), 1093 Blackshear Drive, Decatur, GA 30033.
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