|
|
||||||||
In an area of Papua New Guinea with high prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum (39.6%), Plasmodium vivax (18.3%), and Plasmodium malariae (13.8%), cross-sectional analysis found P. falciparum infection to be independent of the other species despite heterogeneities in transmission. Plasmodium vivax and P. malariae infections were negatively correlated. Plasmodium malariae infection was positively associated with homologous infection four months previously and with prior P. falciparum, but not P. vivax infection. There were no other indications that any Plasmodium species protected against heterologous infection. Prospective analysis of health-center morbidity supported the idea that P. malariae infection protects against disease, but indicated greater protection against non-malaria than P. falciparum-associated fevers. Plasmodium vivax appeared to protect against P. falciparum disease but not against other forms of morbidity. Covariate adjustment had considerable effects on estimated relationships between species, and confounding variables may account for many differences among reports of inter-species interactions in human malaria.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. Douradinha, M. M. Mota, A. J. F. Luty, and R. W. Sauerwein Cross-Species Immunity in Malaria Vaccine Development: Two, Three, or Even Four for the Price of One? Infect. Immun., March 1, 2008; 76(3): 873 - 878. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. T. Bousema, C. J. Drakeley, P. F. Mens, T. Arens, R. Houben, S. A. Omar, L. C. Gouagna, H. Schallig, and R. W. Sauerwein Increased Plasmodium falciparum Gametocyte Production in Mixed Infections with P. malariae Am J Trop Med Hyg, March 1, 2008; 78(3): 442 - 448. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. MICHON, J. L. COLE-TOBIAN, E. DABOD, S. SCHOEPFLIN, J. IGU, M. SUSAPU, N. TARONGKA, P. A. ZIMMERMAN, J. C. REEDER, J. G. BEESON, et al. THE RISK OF MALARIAL INFECTIONS AND DISEASE IN PAPUA NEW GUINEAN CHILDREN Am J Trop Med Hyg, June 1, 2007; 76(6): 997 - 1008. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. T. McNAMARA, L. J. KASEHAGEN, B. T. GRIMBERG, J. COLE-TOBIAN, W. E. COLLINS, and P. A. ZIMMERMAN Diagnosing infection levels of four human malaria parasite species by a polymerase chain reaction/ligase detection reaction fluorescent microsphere-based assay. Am J Trop Med Hyg, March 1, 2006; 74(3): 413 - 421. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. T. McNamara, J. M. Thomson, L. J. Kasehagen, and P. A. Zimmerman Development of a Multiplex PCR-Ligase Detection Reaction Assay for Diagnosis of Infection by the Four Parasite Species Causing Malaria in Humans J. Clin. Microbiol., June 1, 2004; 42(6): 2403 - 2410. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |