|
|
||||||||
Following intravenous inoculation with horse blood-infected with the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) from a human fatality, two rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) exhibited pyrexia and lethargy on days 4-12 postinfection (PI). Hematology revealed neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia, with ehrlichial morulae in monocytes and neutrophils on days 4-12. Blood was polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive on days 4-12 and bone marrow was PCR-positive on day 11. There was a minor increase in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase on day 12 and serum interferon-gamma levels increased by day 18. Seroconversion occurred on day 20 PI to a titer of 100 by day 22. Western blot bands characteristic of HGE included 25-, 44-, 80-, 94-, 105-, and 125-kD bands. There was generalized lymphohistiocytic infiltration in the liver, spleen, lymph nodes, and other tissues. The liver had focal hepatocyte apoptosis. There was HGE DNA (by PCR) only in the spleen. Comparable findings were not observed in a monkey that received uninfected horse blood as a control. This animal model of human disease is important for further studies of HGE diagnosis, management, and pathogenesis.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
U. Blas-Machado, J. de la Fuente, E. F. Blouin, C. Almazan, K. M. Kocan, and J. V. Mysore Experimental Infection of C3H/HeJ Mice with the NY18 Isolate of Anaplasma phagocytophilum Vet. Pathol., January 1, 2007; 44(1): 64 - 73. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W.-C. CAO, L. ZHAN, J. HE, J. E. FOLEY, S. J. DE VLAS, X.-M. WU, H. YANG, JAN. H. RICHARDUS, and J. D. F. HABBEMA NATURAL ANAPLASMA PHAGOCYTOPHILUM INFECTION OF TICKS AND RODENTS FROM A FOREST AREA OF JILIN PROVINCE, CHINA. Am J Trop Med Hyg, October 1, 2006; 75(4): 664 - 668. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Harrus, M. Kenny, L. Miara, I. Aizenberg, T. Waner, and S. Shaw Comparison of Simultaneous Splenic Sample PCR with Blood Sample PCR for Diagnosis and Treatment of Experimental Ehrlichia canis Infection Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., November 1, 2004; 48(11): 4488 - 4490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Carlyon, W.-T. Chan, J. Galan, D. Roos, and E. Fikrig Repression of rac2 mRNA Expression by Anaplasma phagocytophila Is Essential to the Inhibition of Superoxide Production and Bacterial Proliferation J. Immunol., December 15, 2002; 169(12): 7009 - 7018. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-s. Chae, J. E. Foley, J. S. Dumler, and J. E. Madigan Comparison of the Nucleotide Sequences of 16S rRNA, 444 Ep-ank, and groESL Heat Shock Operon Genes in Naturally Occurring Ehrlichia equi and Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis Agent Isolates from Northern California J. Clin. Microbiol., April 1, 2000; 38(4): 1364 - 1369. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Liz, L. Anderes, J. W. Sumner, R. F. Massung, L. Gern, B. Rutti, and M. Brossard PCR Detection of Granulocytic Ehrlichiae in Ixodes ricinus Ticks and Wild Small Mammals in Western Switzerland J. Clin. Microbiol., March 1, 2000; 38(3): 1002 - 1007. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |