AJTMH Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 56(1), 1997, pp. 66-70
Copyright © 1997 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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A Quantitative Assay to Detect Circulating Fibrosin and Its Application in Experimental Schistosomiasis

David J. Wyler AND Pejman Talebian
Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, and the Tupper Research Institute, New England Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts

The molecular pathogenesis of schistosomal liver fibrosis has been studied in a murine model of Schistosoma mansoni. A novel fibroblast growth factor, fibrosin, was identified as a product of a subpopulation of CD4+ lymphocytes resident in the hepatic egg granulomas. We describe a sensitive, quantitative, antigen-capture enzymelinked immunosorbent assay that can detect fibrosin in mouse serum and plasma at concentrations > 0.05 pg/ml. Using this assay, we detected in infected mice circulating fibrosin levels that were several fold increased above those detected in uninfected controls. Circulating fibrosin levels increased after week 4 of infection, reached a peak at week 8, and normalized by week 12. We propose that circulating fibrosin might be a useful marker of hepatic fibrogenesis in schistosomiasis.




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A. G.P. Ross, P. B. Bartley, A. C. Sleigh, G. R. Olds, Y. Li, G. M. Williams, and D. P. McManus
Schistosomiasis
N. Engl. J. Med., April 18, 2002; 346(16): 1212 - 1220.
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Copyright © 1997 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.