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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 47(1), 1992, pp. 98-103
Copyright © 1992 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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Limited Potential for Mosquito Transmission of a Live, Attenuated Chikungunya Virus Vaccine

Michael J. Turell AND Frank J. Malinoski
Department of Arboviral Entomology, Virology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland

Studies were conducted to determine the potential for transmission of a live, attenuated chikungunya (CHIK) virus vaccine by orally exposed or virus-inoculated mosquitoes. The vaccine (CHIK 181/clone 25) replicated in and was transmitted by female Aedes albopictus and Ae. aegypti after intrathoracic inoculation. Mosquitoes also became infected with the vaccine after ingesting virus from either a blood-soaked cotton pledget or a viremic monkey. However, because of the low viremias produced in inoculated humans, it is unlikely that mosquitoes would become infected by feeding on a person inoculated with the live, attenuated CHIK vaccine. Although the vaccine was transmitted by mosquitoes after intrathoracic inoculation, there was no evidence of reversion to a virulent phenotype.




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J. Gen. Virol.Home page
A. M. Powers and C. H. Logue
Changing patterns of chikungunya virus: re-emergence of a zoonotic arbovirus
J. Gen. Virol., September 1, 2007; 88(9): 2363 - 2377.
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Copyright © 1992 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.