AJTMH Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 46(3), 1992, pp. 278-281
Copyright © 1992 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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Seroepidemiologic Study of Toxocariasis and Strongyloidiasis in Institutionalized Mentally Retarded Adults

David Huminer, Keith Symon, Itamar Groskopf, Dora Pietrushka, Israel Kremer, Peter M. Schantz AND Silvio D. Pitlik
Department of Internal Medicine C, and Department of Ophthalmology, Beilinson Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Zamenhoff Central Laboratory, Tel Aviv, Israel; Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia

Serologic surveys for Toxocara canis and Strongyloides sp., as well as stool examinations for intestinal parasites, were conducted in a home for mentally retarded adults. Evidence of parasitic infection was found in 30 (28.3%) of 106 residents; nine (8.5%) had positive toxocaral serology (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay[ELISA]), 1 (0.9%) had positive serology for Strongyloides sp. (ELISA), and 21 (19.8%) had parasites in stool (including Strongyloides stercoralis in the patient with positive serology). Most of the residents with positive toxocaral serology lived in the same apartment and used to play with dogs. Parameters found to be significantly associated with positive toxocaral serology were pica behavior and eosinophilia (P < 0.05). Mental retardation requiring institutionalization appears to be a risk factor for toxocariasis and other parasitic infections in adults as it is for children.




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J. FILLAUX, G. SANTILLAN, J.-F. MAGNAVAL, O. JENSEN, E. LARRIEU, and C. D. SOBRINO-BECARIA
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TOXOCARIASIS IN A STEPPE ENVIRONMENT: THE PATAGONIA STUDY
Am J Trop Med Hyg, June 1, 2007; 76(6): 1144 - 1147.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 1992 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.