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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 41(5), 1989, pp. 576-580
Copyright © 1989 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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Monoclonal Antibodies for Dengue Virus prM Glycoprotein Protect Mice against Lethal Dengue Infection

B. M. Kaufman, P. L. Summers, D. R. Dubois, W. Houston Cohen, M. K. Gentry, R. L. Timchak, D. S. Burke AND K. H. Eckels
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC

Five murine monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) reactive against the prM glycoproteins of DEN-3 and -4 were used to passively protect mice in vivo against lethal challenge with homologous and heterologous dengue virus serotypes. Four of the 5 prM-reactive monoclonals cross-protected mice against heterologous challenge, whereas 1 protected against challenge with only the homologous serotype. Although in vitro binding to virions was readily demonstrated, only 2 of the prM Mabs had detectable neutralizing activity. The neutralizing activity could not be enhanced by anti-mouse immunoglobulin or complement. However, 4 of the 5 prM Mabs fixed complement. This is the first report of prM-specific Mabs that are protective in mice.




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Copyright © 1989 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.