AJTMH Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 40(2), 1989, pp. 128-130
Copyright © 1989 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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Estimate of Plasmodium Falciparum Sporozoite Content of Anopheles Stephensi used to Challenge Human Volunteers

Jonathan R. Davis, James R. Murphy, David F. Clyde, Shahida Baqar, Alan H. Cochrane, Fidel Zavala AND Ruth S. Nussenzweig
Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, and Department of Medical and Molecular Parasitology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York

Plasmodium falciparum infected Anopheles stephensi, taken from a group of mosquitoes which had been used to challenge recipients of (NANP)3-TT vaccine, were tested for P. falciparum sporozoite content by an immunoradiometric assay. Seventy-six percent were infected with mean and median sporozoite equivalents per mosquito of 220,994 and 217,398, respectively (SD = 54,911). This sporozoite density is greater than that usually found in the field. These data suggest that this challenge for evaluating P. falciparum sporozoite vaccines is a demanding test of immunity.







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Copyright © 1989 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.