AJTMH Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 23(6), 1974, pp. 1110-1115
Copyright © 1974 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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Some Observations on the Pharmacology of Clofazimine (B663)*

D. K. Banerjee, G. A. Ellard, Patricia T. Gammon AND M. F. R. Waters
St. George's Hospital Medical School, London SW17 OQT, Medical Research Council's Unit for Laboratory Studies of Tuberculosis, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London W12 OHS, and Leprosy Research Unit, National Leprosy Control Centre, Sungei Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia

Chemical methods are described for the determination of clofazimine in serum, urine, and feces, and in homogenates of liver and spleen. Feeding clofazimine to mice resulted in a large accumulation of crystalline drug in the liver and spleen. When dosage with clofazimine was terminated tissue and serum concentrations fell extremely slowly, at rates over a period of 4 months equivalent to a half-life of about 70 days. The concentrations of clofazimine were also measured in the serum, urine, or feces of leprosy patients and a healthy volunteer. Clofazimine appeared to be incompletly absorbed in man. The relevance of these findings to the treatment of leprosy with clofazimine is discussed.

Accepted for publication February 16, 1974.


* Address reprint requests to: Dr. G. A. Ellard, MRC Unit for Laboratory Studies of Tuberculosis, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London W12 OHS, England.







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Copyright © 1974 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.