AJTMH HINARI
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 23(4), 1974, pp. 619-624
Copyright © 1974 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Hsu, C.-K.
Right arrow Articles by Farwell, A. E.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Hsu, C.-K.
Right arrow Articles by Farwell, A. E., Jr.

Demonstration and Interspecies Cross-Sensitization of Reaginic Antibodies in Dogs Infected with Dirofilaria Immitis*

Chao-Kuang Hsu, Edward C. Melby, Jr. AND A. E. Farwell, Jr.
Division of Laboratory Animal Medicine, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205

Dogs infected with Dirofilaria immitis produced at least two types of skinsensitizing antibodies detectable by homologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) using adult soluble antigens. Reaginic antibodies (IgE-like) were demonstrated in 15 out of 36 dogs (42%) using 48- to 72-hour skin sensitization periods. Short term skin-sensitizing antibodies were found in 17 out of 36 dogs (47%) with 2- to 3-hour latent periods. The IgE-like reaginic antibodies were inactivated at 56°C for 4 to 6 hours. They were capable of inducing PCA reactions in the skin of rabbits and to a lesser extent in the skin of rhesus monkeys but not of guinea pigs and rats. No precipitating antibodies were demonstrated in the positive sera by immunodiffusion techniques. Rabbits appear to be good PCA recipients for determination and titration of canine reaginic antibodies.

Accepted for publication December 1, 1973.


* Partially supported by a NIH Special Research Fellowship, No. RR 54474-01.







HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1974 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.