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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 23(4), 1974, pp. 560-564
Copyright © 1974 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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Preliminary Study of WR 33063 in the Treatment of Falciparum Malaria in Northeast Thailand*

Herbert E. Segal{dagger}, Prem Chinvanthananond, Bunharn Laixuthai, Pung Phintuyothin, Eliot J. Pearlman, Amporn Na-Nakorn AND Ben F. Castaneda
U. S. Army and Thai Medical Components, Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, Bangkok, Thailand, and Chao Phya Abhai Bhir Bejhr Hospital, Prachinburi, Thailand

A clinical trial comparing the efficacy and toxicity of WR 33063, a phenanthrenemethanol derivative, and quinine sulfate, was undertaken in adult Thai males with Plasmodium falciparum infections hospitalized in Prachinburi, Thailand. A 6-day course of WR 33063, 1.8 g daily, in divided doses, cured 23 of 25 patients. Quinine sulfate, in a course of 1.95 g daily in divided doses for 6 days, cured 21 of 22 patients. WR 33063 treatment was accompanied by a smaller number of side effects than treatment with quinine sulfate. Hematologic and biochemical abnormalities were not detected during or following treatment with either drug. An extended trial of WR 33063 and WR 30090, a quinolinemethanol derivative, is in progress.

Accepted for publication December 1, 1973.


* This is contribution number 1216 to the Army Research Program on Malaria.


{dagger} Present address: Division of Preventive Medicine, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D. C. 20012.







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Copyright © 1974 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.