AJTMH Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 21(5), 1972, pp. 506-511
Copyright © 1972 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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Antibody and Immunoglobulin Synthesis in Germfree and Conventional Mice Infected with Eperythrozoon Coccoides*

Camille L. Hyde, John F. Finerty AND Charles B. Evans
Department of Biology, American University, Washington, D. C. 20016, and the Laboratory of Microbial Immunity, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014

Germfree (GF) and conventionally-reared (CV) mice were inoculated with a rodent blood parasite, Eperythrozoon coccoides. The parasitemia increased rapidly in GF and CV mice, and both groups of animals showed similar parasite levels 3 to 4 days after inoculation. The parasitemia started to decrease first in GF mice, but it was the CV group in which the parasitemia first became subpatent. Serum antibody to E. coccoides was first detected in CV mice, but eventually the magnitude of the antibody response was the same in both the GF and CV mice. The GF mice, however, revealed the greater immunoglobulin response in both IgM and 7S{gamma} globulins, whereas the CV mice manifested only an IgM response. The largest immunoglobulin response observed occurred in the 7S{gamma}2a and 7S{gamma}2b subclasses of CF mice. This study provided data on the serum antibody and immunoglobulin responses in GF and CV mice infected with E. coccoides. The inclusion of GF mice was invaluable because of the changes seen in 7S{gamma} globulin levels which were not observed in the CV group.

Accepted for publication April 22, 1972.


* Address reprint requests to: Dr. John F. Finerty, Laboratory of Microbial Immunity, NIAID, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014.







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Copyright © 1972 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.