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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 15(6), 1966, pp. 823-829
Copyright © 1966 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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The Evaluation of Sulfonamides, Alone or in Combination with Pyrimethamine, in the Treatment of Multi-Resistant Falciparum Malaria

William Chin, Peter G. Contacos*, G. Robert Coatney{dagger} AND Herschell K. King
Laboratory of Parasite Chemotherapy, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Malaria Project, U. S. Penitentiary, Atlanta, Georgia

The evaluation of sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxypyridazine (Midicel®) and sulphorthomidine (Fanzil®) alone or combined with pyrimethamine against drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum is reported. The results indicate that (1) combination of a sulfonamide with pyrimethamine enhanced the curative effect of either one alone, (2) when combined with pyrimethamine, Midicel and Fanzil were superior to sulfadiazine, and (3) of the regimens tested, 1.0 g Fanzil as a single oral dose given together with 50 mg pyrimethamine showed the most promise for the successful treatment of the multi-drug-resistant falciparum malarias. Factors limiting the usefulness of sulfonamides as antimalarials are discussed.


* Cytology Section, LPC, NIAID, NIH, P. O. Box 190, Chamblee, Georgia.


{dagger} Present address: Department of Pharmacology, Louisiana State University, School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.







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Copyright © 1966 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.