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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 14(6), 1965, pp. 1044-1051
Copyright © 1965 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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Immediate Hypersensitivity and Serological Responses in Guinea Pigs Infected with Toxocara Canis or Trichinella Spiralis*

Michael H. Ivey
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Oklahoma School of Medicine, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Schultz-Dale tests with ilea from guinea pigs infected with 100, 500, 1000 or 2100 Toxocara eggs for 4, 6 or 10 weeks indicated increased sensitization with increased numbers of worms and duration of infection. Schultz-Dale tests detected variable, but striking, quantitative differences between stage-specific antigens and heterologous antigens of Toxocara, Ascaris, and Trichinella. Desensitization tests pointed towards means of identifying antigens in other parasites that are common to Toxocara. Tests for passive cutaneous anaphylaxis correlated with Schultz-Dale tests, but hemagglutination and gel diffusion tests did not.


* Portions of this study were supported by NIH Special Fellowship ESP-5358, NIAID E-4722, and a University of Missouri United Fund Grant. The author is grateful to Drs. Paul Beaver and Rodney Jung of Tulane University School of Medicine for their interest and support during the tenure of the fellowship in 1962–63.







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Copyright © 1965 by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.